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Excavations (Archaeology) --- Pessinus (Extinct city) --- Pessinonte (Ville ancienne) --- Pessinus(Türkiye) --- Eski eserler.

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The present study offers a thorough account of the activities of the radical left in Turkey between 1960-1980 and shows how these formed a major contributing factor to the political instability of the country and the military coups that took place in March 1971 and September 1980. The military coup of May 1960 liberalized political life in Turkey, and a legal leftist movement arose, combining in its ranks social-democratic, trade-unionist and Marxist elements. Many of these were united in the framework of the Turkish Labour Party. The ideological and political struggle within the leftist movement led to a split in the Labour Party and to the formation in the 1970s of several legal socialist parties, each of which adopted its own model of socialism: "Soviet," "Chinese," "Turkish," "Scandinavian," "North Korean." The 1980 military coup terminated the legal activity of the marxist parties. Some merged with the Communist Party, which operated illegally, others sought ways of legalizing their activity in the new political conditions of Turkey.

Socialism --- Socialism --- Socialism --- History --- Türkiye İşçi Partisi --- History.

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Turkey --- Turquie --- Economic conditions --- Periodicals --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Périodiques --- Politique économique --- Wirtschaftsentwicklung. --- Türkei. --- Economic policy. --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Périodiques --- Periodicals. --- Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung --- Wirtschaftsdynamik --- Wirtschaftswandel --- Wirtschaftlicher Wandel --- Ökonomische Entwicklung --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- Türkiye --- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti --- TC --- République Turque --- T'owrk'ia --- Republic of Turkey --- Republik Türkei --- Turkish Republic --- Türken --- Osmanisches Reich --- 1923 --- -Economic conditions

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This book is concerned with Turkey's political evolution, the role of Kemalism, and why a social democratic alternative has never fully developed. Concentrating on the electoral weaknesses of the Turkish centre-left, represented by the Republican People's Party (CHP), Sinan Ciddi examines the roles of nationalism and the political establishment and the role of Kemalist ideology.

Kemalism. --- Secularism --- Nationalism --- Ataturkism --- Kemalist policies --- Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (Turkey) --- Republikanische Volkspartei (Turkey) --- CHP --- Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi --- Republican People's Party (Turkey) --- RPP --- C.H.P. --- Parti républicain du peuple (Turkey) --- Türkiye Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi --- Cümhuriyet Halk Fırkası (Turkey) --- Turkey --- Politics and government

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This is one of the first academic books about Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish scholar and preacher, and the civic movement he inspired in Turkey and ultimately throughout the world. The movement is rooted in moderate Islam and is committed to educating youth, fostering interfaith and intercultural dialog, assisting the needy in society and contributing to global peace. Based on interview data and visits to Gülen-inspired institutions, the book describes the movement from a sociological perspective, especially through the lens of social movement theory. It is the first book, grounded in empirical methodology, to describe the movement to a Western audience. It will be of special interest to social scientists interested in religious movements, religious scholars seeking information on Islamic movements and the general public eager to discover a moderate Islam that promotes humanitarian projects.

Islam and social problems --- Social movements --- Religious aspects --- Islam --- Gülen, Fethullah --- Gülen Hizmet Movement --- Islam and social problems. --- Islam. --- Gülen, Fethullah. --- Social movements -- Religious aspects -- Islam. --- Social Change --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Movements, Social --- Social problems and Islam --- Gülen, M. Fethullah --- Gulen, Muhammad Fethullah --- كولن، فتح الله --- Gi︠u︡len, Fatkhullakh --- Гюлен, Фатхуллах --- Fatḥ Allāh Gūlin, Muḥammad --- Gūlin, Muḥammad Fatḥ Allāh --- Fatḥ Allāh Gūlan, Muḥammad --- Gūlan, Muḥammad Fatḥ Allāh --- فتح‌ الله گولن، محمد --- فتح‌الله گولن، محمد --- گولن، فتح الله --- Şahin, M. Abdülfettah --- Islam et problèmes sociaux --- Islam et problèmes sociaux --- Gülen, Fethullah --- Social sciences. --- Religion. --- Culture --- Philosophy. --- Anthropology. --- Sociology. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Religious Studies, general. --- Regional and Cultural Studies. --- Philosophy, general. --- Study and teaching. --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Social problems --- Gülen, Fetullah --- Islam and politics --- Mouvements sociaux --- Islam et politique --- Aspect religieux --- Ǵulen, Fetulah --- Ѓулен, Фетулах --- Gu̇len, Fetkhullaḣ --- Gu̇len, F. --- Türkei. --- Türkiye --- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti --- TC --- République Turque --- Turkey --- T'owrk'ia --- Republic of Turkey --- Republik Türkei --- Turkish Republic --- Turquie --- Türken --- Osmanisches Reich --- 1923 --- -Islam and social problems. --- Social movements - Religious aspects - Islam --- -Islam and social problems